Later that decade he moved to Barnstaple where he seems to have become disillusioned with Brethrenism. Sir Alexander Cockburn, 12th Baronet The impulsive desire to save human life when in peril is one of the most beneficial instincts of humanity, and is nowhere more salutary in its results than in bringing help to those who, exposed to destruction from the fury of winds and waves, would perish if … Through his two marriages, Sir Alexander amassed considerable wealth and power in the Lowland Scottish counties of Berwickshire, West Lothian, East Lothian and Peeblesshire. Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, 10th Baronet, (born Dec. 24, 1802—died Nov. 21, 1880, London, Eng. Sir Alexander de Cokburne (b. c1310, d. c1370) was born into a mid-level landowning family in the Scottish Borders. Ancestor of Sir William COCKBURN of Langton, who was created a baronet 22 Nov 1627. He did not marry, and the Cockburn baronetcy became extinct upon his death. But he was an Englishman o At any rate, from him can be traced 22 heads of the family down to Sir Alexander Cockburn, Lord Chief Justice of England, in … Cockburn, Sir Alexander James Edmund, 1802–80, British jurist. the family down to Sir Alexander Cockburn, Lord Chief Justice of England, in whom this line of the family terminated. His two younger brothers, Andrew Cockburn and Patrick Cockburn, are also journalists. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The subject of this particular work, Sir Alexander Cockburn, "served in the House of Commons, as attorney general (1851–56), and as chief justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1856–59), before being appointed to the Queen's Bench (1859–74). For the five centuries following Sir Alexander, the Cockburn family was, through its significant landholdings and political connections, an influential force in Scottish affairs. In this famous trial, which lasted 188 days, 400 witnesses were heard before Cockburn delivered an 18-day charge to the jury. SIR ALEXANDER COCKBURN.1 THE large measure of public attention which Sir Alexander Cockburn commanded during his lifetime probably led to an undue estimate of the permanent value of his judicial services. He graduated in 1829 from Trinity Hall, Cambridge, England. Sir William Cockburn, 11th Baronet [1] (2 June 1773 - 30 April 1858, Kelston) was a Church of England clergyman. Another of his landmark cases, McNaghten’s Case (1843)—in which Cockburn successfully defended the killer of Sir Robert Peel’s secretary (thought by the assassin to be the prime minister himself)—established the customary test of insanity in Anglo-American criminal proceedings: whether the defendant was so mentally disturbed that he did not know the “nature and quality” of his action or whether he was capable of realizing that what he did was wrong. His half-… Sir Alexander Cockburn, 12th Baronet, QC (24 September 1802 – 20 November 1880) was a Scottish lawyer, politician and judge. For the next 400 years, the Cockburns of Langton were prominent landowners in Berwickshire. ), lord chief justice of the Court of Queen’s Bench from June 24, 1859, and lord chief justice of England from 1874 until his death. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He was the eldest son of the former Communist author and journalist, Claud Cockburn, by his third wife, Patricia Byron, née Arbuthnot (who also wrote an autobiography, Figure of Eight). Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, British judge. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [5] Alexander Claud Cockburn [pronounced koh-burn] (June 6, 1941 – July 21, 2012) was a Scottish-born political journalist who was raised in Ireland and has lived and worked in the United States since 1972. He was the son of Alexander, fourth son of Sir James Cockburn, 6th baronet, his three uncles, who … Sir Alexander de Cockburn married the daughter of Sir William de Vipont who fell at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, and from him, the lands of Langton in Berwickshire passed to the Cockburn family. Through service in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, Cockburn was quickly promoted from lieutenant, to captain, and then commodore. 3,2 He married Elizabeth Mackenzie, daughter of Sir George Mackenzie of Rosehaugh and Elizabeth Dickson. Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, 10th Baronet. He was the first to be legally styled lord chief justice of England, a title used informally by lord chief justices of King’s or Queen’s Bench since Edward Coke’s tenure (1613–16). (1802–1880), lord chief justice of England, was born on the 24th of December 1802, of ancient Scottish stock. Sir Alexander Cockburn of Langton, younger was born circa 1660. From the guide to the Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn manuscript material : 1 item, ca. The greatly enlarged Cockburn lands were split up among Sir Alexander's three sons upon his death. 2 He is the son of Sir Archibald Cockburn of Langton, 4th Bt. His father represented an old and Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Together, with Jeffrey St. Clair, he edited the political newsletter CounterPunch. "Burke's Peerage" claims that Sir Robert Cockburn was the first knight and received the honour from Alexander III in the 13th century. In the summer of 1296, along with the bulk of the Scottish nobility and senior clergy, Pieres de Cokeburn and Thomas de Cokeburn 'del counte de Rokesburgh' signed the Ragman Roll pledging their allegiance to King Edward I of England. It was this family which showed the cocks and six mascles (diamond shapes) on their coat-of-arms. In the United States Cockburn is probably best known for his landmark definition of obscenity (Regina v. Hicklin, 1868), in which he stated the test of obscenity as, “whether the tendency of the matter charged as obscenity is to deprave and corrupt those whose minds are open to such influences, and into whose hands a publication of this sort may fall.” Cockburn’s definition of obscenity became standard in Britain and in the United States as well, where it stood until rejected in 1933 by Federal Judge John Woolsey in the case involving James Joyce’s Ulysses. The claims are significant in international law for furthering the use of arbitration to settle disputes peacefully and for delineating certain…, England, predominant constituent unit of the United Kingdom, occupying more than half of the island of Great Britain. About Sir Alexander Dunbar of Cockburn Sir Alexander Dunbar was the son of Patrick de Dunbar, 7th Earl of Dunbar and Lady Marjory Comyn.1,2 He died after 1331.1 Child of Sir Alexander Dunbar Sir Patrick Dunbar+1 d. 1356 Cockburn, Sir Alexander James Edmund. A curious piece of information, not completely verified, came out of my research on Andrew Bogle. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. By his first wife he had two sons, Sir Alexander de Cockburn, knight, keeper of the great seal between 1389 and 1396, and created by Robert the Second hereditary ostiarius parliamenti, an office annexed to the barony of Langton, by charter of James the Fourth, February 20, 1504. Cockburn was born the second son of Sir James Cockburn, 8th Baronet and his second wife Augusta Anne Ayscough. COCKBURN (ko'burn), SIR ALEXANDER JAMES EDMUND, LOTH BART. Outside the British Isles, England is often erroneously considered synonymous with the island of Great Britain (England, Scotland, and Wales) and even with the entire United…. In 1847, Cockburn began his career in Parliament as a liberal. Updates? It is among the oldest of the world’s great cities—its history spanning nearly two millennia—and one of the most cosmopolitan. Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn, 10th Baronet, (born Dec. 24, 1802—died Nov. 21, 1880, London, Eng. He grew up in Ireland and graduated from Oxford. Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn was an eminent British jurist. Sir Alexander's parentage is unclear from the surviving record; however, his marriages to two prominent heiresses suggest that he was from a well-known branch of the Cockburn family. He was called to the bar in 1829, and a volume of reports on election cases (1832) brought him into national prominence as a trial lawyer. 1860-1880, (The New York Public Library. 1 Alexander James Cockburn was born in I802. He was educated at the Royal Navigational School and joined the Royal Navy in March 1781 as a Captain's servant in the sixth-rate HMS Resource. Among his ancestors was Sir George Cockburn, … He was born December 24, 1802. WorldCat record id: 122379499. From the description of Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn manuscript material : 1 item, ca. London, city, capital of the United Kingdom. IN Sir Alexander Cockburn, we lose one who, after all due abatement has been made from the rather indiscriminate eulogies of the past week, must be acknowledged to have been a great, and in many respects a typical, Englishman. He served as a member of the House of Commons (1847–56), solicitor general (1850–51), attorney general (1851–56), and chief justice of the Court of Common Pleas (1856–59) before Prime Minister Lord Palmerston appointed him to the Queen’s Bench. Sir William Cockburn, 11th Baronet was a Church of England clergyman. The barony of Langton was located to the southwest of Duns, and about 6 km away from Cockburn Tower on the southern slope of Cockburn Law. "* He became lord chief justice of England in 1874, a position he held for six years. and Marion Sinclair. He inherited the baronetcy from an uncle in 1858. 1 He died on 22 August 1702. Corrections? It seems likely that Sir Alexander was related to Pieres and Thomas, and might very well have been the son of one of them. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sir-Alexander-James-Edmund-Cockburn-10th-Baronet, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn. He graduated in 1829 from Trinity Hall, Cambridge, England. [1] Mariota's father, Sir William de Veteriponte, had fallen at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. A notorious womaniser and socialite, he heard some of the leading causes célèbres of the nineteenth century. The Cockburn of Langton baronetcy went dormant in 1880 when the 12th Baronet, Sir Alexander Cockburn, died without legitimate issue. London is situated…, Alabama claims, maritime grievances of the United States against Great Britain, accumulated during and after the American Civil War (1861–65). A notorious womaniser and socialite, as Lord Chief Justice he heard some of the leading causes célèbres of the nineteenth century. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. ), lord chief justice of the Court of Queen’s Bench from June 24, 1859, and lord chief justice of England from 1874 until his death. That line failed and the baronetcy became dormant when Sir Alexander James Edmund COCKBURN of Langton, 12th Bt., Lord Chief Justice of the Queen's Bench, d. unm. His ancestral family included Sir George Cockburn, 10th Baronet, who was responsible for the burning of Washington in the War of 1812. Sir William Cockburn, 11th Baronet (1773–1858), Dean of York, who married Elizabeth (died 1828), daughter of Sir Robert Peel. When the War of 1812 began, Cockburn was promoted again to rear admiral, and sent to Bermuda to join Admiral Sir Alexander Cochrane in his attacks on the Americans. Cockburn, Sir Alexander James Edmund, 1802–80, British jurist. Other branches of the family acquired estates at Ormiston and Clerkington (just southwest of Haddington) in East Lothian. In 1330, Sir Alexander de Cokburne became the Baron of Langton (in Berwickshire), Carriden (in West Lothian) and Bolton (in East Lothian) following his marriage to the wealthy Anglo-Norman heiress Mariota de Veteriponte (also known as Maria de Vipont). Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. John, the second oldest son from his first marriage, received the barony of Bolton. In 1847, Cockburn began his career in Parliament as a liberal. 20 Nov 1880. He came of a Scotch house, and had French blood in his veins ; but his nature, both in its strength and in its weaknesses, was thoroughly English. Alexander Claud Cockburn was born on June 6, 1941. Previously (1871–72) he had been the British member of the international arbitration panel that decided the Alabama claims pressed by the United States against Great Britain for permitting the construction of Confederate warships by British firms during the U.S. Civil War (1861–65). [2] The baronies of Langton and Carriden remained with the eldest son Alexander. Note on Lord Chief Justice, Sir Alexander Cockburn. Through his two marriages, Sir Alexander amassed considerable wealth and power in the Lowland Scottish counties of Berwickshire, West Lothian, East Lothian and Peeblesshire. Alexander COCKBURN, k. 9 Sep 1513 at the Battle of Flodden. Alexander Cockburn, (13 June 1536 - 1 September 1563), his epitaph by George Buchanan recording his travels and achievements engraved on a brass plate is at the National Museum of Scotland. In 1847, Cockburn began his career in Parliament as a liberal. As chief of Queen’s Bench, Cockburn presided over the perjury conviction of the claimant to the Tichborne baronetcy and property (Regina v. Castro, 1873–74). Called to the bar in 1829, he earned a high reputation as a trial lawyer and as a reporter of cases. COCKBURN, SIR ALEXANDER JAMES EDMUND, 10th Bart. William, the eldest son from his second marriage, received the barony of Skirling. He was Dean of York and was famously defended on a charge of simony by his nephew Sir Alexander Cockburn, 12th Baronet in 1841. He was born December 24, 1802. About Sir Alexander Cockburn, of Langton and that Ilk, Keeper of the Great Seal Alexander de Cokburne From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search Sir Alexander de Cokburne (b. c1310, d. c1370) was born into a mid-level landowning family in the Scottish Borders. (1802-188o), lord chief justice of Eng land, born Dec. 24, 1802, of ancient Scottish stock, the son of Alexander, fourth son of Sir James Cockburn, 6th baronet. He was Dean of York (1823–1858) and was famously defended on a charge of simony by his nephew Sir Alexander Cockburn, 12th Baronet in 1841. He was called to the bar in 1829, and a volume of reports on election cases (1832) brought him into national prominence as a trial lawyer. Sir Alexander James Edmund Cockburn was an eminent British jurist. Sir Alexander's second marriage to the heiress Maria de Monfode added the barony of Skirling (in Peeblesshire). Sir Alexander de Cokburne (b. c1310, d. c1370) was born into a mid-level landowning family in the Scottish Borders. A full account of his life can be found in Timothy Stunt's S'ir Alexander Cockburn-Campbell (1804-1871): A Biographical Note' in Brethren Historical Review xii (2016) He built a chapel in Exeter in 1840, modeled on Ebrington Street in Plymouth. By far Britain’s largest metropolis, it is also the country’s economic, transportation, and cultural centre. 1860-1880 (New York Public Library). Omissions? Of distinguished Scottish-French ancestry, Cockburn (pronounced co′burn) was an amiable man of considerable intellectual attainments. 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