the wizard of oz

LeRoy, after reviewing the footage and feeling Thorpe was rushing the production, adversely affecting the actors' performances, had Thorpe replaced. They were asked to ensure that the story stayed true to Baum's book. In the credits, Judy Garland had two "Dance" stand-ins. A troubled child summons the courage to help a friendly alien escape Earth and return to his home world. Gale Sondergaard was originally cast as the Wicked Witch of the West, but withdrew from the role when the witch's persona shifted from sly and glamorous (thought to emulate the Evil Queen in Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs) to the familiar "ugly hag". Auntie Em: Almira Gulch, just because you own half the county doesn't mean that you have the power to run the rest of us. Characters, Ronnee Sass, Veteran Warner Bros Publicist, Dies at 72, Ronnee Sass Dies: Warner Bros. There was also some recognizable classical and popular music, including: (This list is excerpted from the liner notes of the Rhino Records collection.). Miss Gulch takes Toto away, but he escapes and returns to Dorothy; she decides to run away to save her dog. [17][18] The opening and closing credits, and the Kansas sequences, were filmed in black and white and colored in a sepia-tone process. When it goes through the scarecrow's legs, he is thrown high into the air. Quotes. No footage of Ebsen as the Tin Man has ever been released – only photos taken during filming and makeup tests. When the "Over the Rainbow" reprise was revived after subsequent test screenings in early June, Garland had to be brought back to reshoot the "Auntie Em, I'm frightened!" (Dorothy Gale) – No. [65] This restored version also features a lossless 5.1 Dolby TrueHD audio track. Oscar Diggs, (aka the Wizard of Oz, Wizard, Oz) is a fictional character invented by L. Frank Baum, author and creator of the Oz legacy.Oscar is first introduced in Baum's first Oz book titled The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, published in 1900.However, despite the book being named after his title of position as the self proclaimed "Wizard", Oscar is not the focal point character. When a tornado rips through Kansas, Dorothy and her dog, Toto, are whisked away in their house to the magical land of Oz. (1939). Now unhappy with his role as the Tin Man (reportedly claiming, "I'm not a tin performer; I'm fluid"), Bolger convinced producer Mervyn LeRoy to recast him in the part he so desired. Fricke, John and Scarfone and William Stillman. But nevertheless, he put his influence on the thing.[21]. [3] It did not show what MGM considered a profit until a 1949 re-release earned an additional $1.5 million (about $13 million in 2019). MGM felt that it made the Kansas sequence too long, as well as being far over the heads of the target audience of children. Some moviegoers felt that the 16-year-old Garland was slightly too old to play the little girl who Baum intended his Dorothy to be. [18] Mervyn LeRoy's assistant, William H. Cannon, had submitted a brief four-page outline. In January 1938, MGM bought the rights to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Some musical pieces were filmed and deleted later, in the editing process. The Wonderful Wizard of Ozwas written by L. Frank Baum in 1900, and tells the story of Dorothy Gale, a farmgirl who is swept up by a tornado and finds herself in the magical land of Oz. The Wizard of Oz spawned two sequels, Journey Back to Oz (1974), an animated film featuring the voice of Judy Garland’s daughter, Liza Minnelli, and Return to Oz … The production faced the challenge of creating the Tin Man's costume. [64] It has also been released multiple times outside of the North American and European markets, in Asia, in the Video CD format. [17] Sepia-tone film was also used in the scene where Aunt Em appears in the Wicked Witch's crystal ball. This 150-episode series of shorts chronicles Dorothy's long stay in the land of Oz. The Tin Woodman's rather gruesome backstory is not presented in the film: he started off a human being and kept lopping off bits of himself by accident. Subsequent re-releases between 1989 and 2019 have grossed $25,173,032 worldwide,[4] for a total worldwide gross of $29,690,032. It has long been said that the Horse of … It was the first co-production between DC Comics and Marvel Comics. Yeh, it's sad, believe me, Missy When you're born to be a sissy Without the vim and verve But I could show my prowess Be a lion, not a mous 'Yit' Harburg (it's often misspelled 'Yip') was one of the most original lyricists of his generation. Aljean Harmetz", "Stormier than Kansas: how The Wizard of Oz was made", "The Crazy Tricks Early Filmmakers Used To Fake Snow", "The Wizard of Oz [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] – Original Soundtrack – Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards", "No Place Like Home: 'Wizard of Oz' premiered here 70 years ago", "Grauman's Chinese Makeover: How the Hollywood Landmark Will Be Revamped", "Home video timeline for The Wizard of Oz", "LaserDisc Database – Search: Wizard of Oz", "Off To See The Wizards: HDD Gets An In Depth Look at the Restoration of 'The Wizard of Oz, "The Wizard of Oz (2002 re-issue) (2002)", "The Wizard of Oz 70th Anniversary Encore Event", "Warner Bros. Plans $25 Million Campaign Around 'The Wizard of Oz, "Chris Hicks: 'The Wizard of Oz' reissue could signal the end of the G rating", "The 12th Academy Awards (1940) Nominees and Winners", "100 Maverick Movies in 100 Years from Rolling Stone", "The 100 Greatest Movies of All Time by Entertainment Weekly", "Sight & Sound | Top Ten Poll 2002 – The rest of the directors' list", "Total Film's 23 Weirdest Films of All Time on Lists of Bests", "Film: A New 'Oz' Gives Dorothy New Friends", "3D Animated Movie, LEGENDS OF OZ: DOROTHY'S RETURN, Voice Starring Lea Michele, Opens May 9, 2014 And It's Coming To Cannes", "Wizard of Oz Remake In The Works From Watchmen TV Show Director", "The Wizard of Oz: An American Fairy Tale", "The Ruby Slippers: Inventing an American Icon", "Inside The Search For Dorothy's Slippers", "To See the Wizard – The Wizard of Oz: An American Fairy Tale – Exhibitions – Library of Congress", "Debbie Reynolds Auction Breaks Up Historic Hollywood Collection", https://allears.net/2019/10/22/the-wonderful-world-of-disney-has-a-long-history-with-the-wonderful-world-of-oz/, https://photosmagiques.com/2013/03/11/finding-oz-in-disneyland-paris/amp/, The Wizard of Oz recordings and recording logs, The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True, Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde, Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz, The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road, Around the World in 80 Minutes with Douglas Fairbanks, Saturn Award for Best Classic Film DVD Release, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Wizard_of_Oz_(1939_film)&oldid=1017598424, Films that won the Best Original Song Academy Award, Films that won the Best Original Score Academy Award, Films with screenplays by Herman J. Mankiewicz, United States National Film Registry films, Films with screenplays by Florence Ryerson, Films with screenplays by Edgar Allan Woolf, Articles with dead external links from February 2012, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz release group identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "It Really Was No Miracle" – Judy Garland as Dorothy, Billy Bletcher and the Munchkins, "We Thank You Very Sweetly" – Frank Cucksey and Joseph Koziel, "Ding-Dong! Cukor changed Garland's and Hamilton's makeup and costumes, and told Garland to "be herself". When the Jitterbug bit one of the characters, he/she would start dancing helplessly. Veteran vaudeville performer, Pat Walshe was best known for his performance as various monkeys in many theatre productions and circus shows. Writing for The New York Times, Frank Nugent considered the film a "delightful piece of wonder-working which had the youngsters' eyes shining and brought a quietly amused gleam to the wiser ones of the oldsters. [60] It became an annual television tradition. Five known pairs of the slippers exist. The Hollywood premiere was on August 15, 1939,[55] at Grauman's Chinese Theatre. This left the final, mostly serious portion of the film with no songs, only the dramatic underscoring. "[93] His first short story, written at the age of 10, was titled "Over the Rainbow".[93]. Munchkins, for example, all wear blue. The other set, a "Three-Disc Collector's Edition", included these features, as well as the digitally restored 80th-anniversary edition of the 1925 feature-length silent film version of The Wizard of Oz, other silent Oz adaptations and a 1933 animated short version. [31] Ten days into the shoot, Ebsen suffered a reaction to the aluminum powder makeup he wore, though he did recall taking a breath one night without suffering any immediate effects. The Witch and more guards pursue and surround them. His prior commitment to direct Gone with the Wind required him to leave on November 3, 1938, when Victor Fleming assumed directorial responsibility. He gives the Scarecrow a diploma, the Lion a medal, and the Tin Man a ticking heart-shaped clock, helping them see that they already possessed the qualities they wanted. For the film's upcoming 60th anniversary, Warner Bros. released a "Special Edition" on November 6, 1998, digitally restored with remastered audio. All there is left of the "Jitterbug" scene is home movies that the composer, Harold Arlen, filmed during rehearsals, and the sound track of the song. We're Off to See the Wizard (Trio) Ebsen, a Midwesterner like Garland, pronounced it clearly. According to Aljean Harmetz, the "gone-to-seed" coat worn by Morgan as the Wizard was selected from a rack of coats purchased from a second-hand shop. Only the soundtrack of the number survived. "Over the Rainbow" was almost deleted. Then he does some splits (forward and backward), and then a pumpkin rolls down the road. It was a commercial success but received a mixed reception from critics.[117][118]. [41] The Cowardly Lion's costume was made from real lion skin and fur. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W.W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in May 1900. The audio recording of the song was preserved, and was included in the two-CD Rhino Records deluxe edition of the soundtrack, as well as on the film's VHS and DVD editions. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, children’s book written by L. Frank Baum and first published in 1900. A spoiled, selfish princess in Oz had outlawed all forms of music except classical music and operetta. Also in his outline, the Tin Woodman was a criminal so heartless that he was sentenced to be placed in a tin suit for eternity. [81], The film was re-released by Fathom Events on January 27, 29, 30, 2019 and February 3 and 5, 2019 as part of its 80th anniversary. Officially, the decision to cast Garland was attributed to contractual issues. Gillespie used muslin cloth to make the tornado flexible, after a previous attempt with rubber failed. A reference to "The Jitterbug" remains in the film: The Witch tells her flying monkeys that they should have no trouble apprehending Dorothy and her friends because "I've sent a little insect on ahead to take the fight out of them. Characterized by its use of Technicolor, fantasy storytelling, musical score, and memorable characters, the film has become an American pop culture icon. Several of the recordings were completed while Ebsen was still with the cast. The Witch Is Dead" (blended with "We're Off to See the Wizard" and "The Merry Old Land of Oz") with the lyrics altered to "Hail! Adrian, MGM's chief costume designer, was responsible for the final design. The final draft of the script was completed on October 8, 1938 (following numerous rewrites). The song went on to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and came to be identified so strongly with Garland herself that she made it her signature song. Use the HTML below. [71][72], The film was issued on Ultra HD Blu-ray on October 29, 2019, featuring a new Dolby Vision transfer sourced from an 8K transfer. Thorpe initially shot about two weeks of footage, nine days in total, involving Dorothy's first encounter with the Scarecrow, and a number of sequences in the Wicked Witch's castle, such as Dorothy's rescue, which, though unreleased, includes the only footage of Buddy Ebsen's Tin Man.[30]. The Merry Old Land of Oz: 7. [19] During filming, Victor Fleming and John Lee Mahin revised the script further, adding and cutting some scenes. An encore of this event took place in theaters on November 17, 2009. Extensive edits in the film's final cut removed vocals from the last portion of the film. Hail! T hursday marks 80 years since the Aug. 15, 1939, Hollywood premiere of the film classic The Wizard of Oz, the story of a tornado that hits Kansas and transports a … [40], Hamilton received severe burns to her hands and face in an accident with the flame effect during her exit from Munchkinland. Principal photography concluded with the Kansas sequences on March 16, 1939. This part was initially written for Betty Jaynes,[22] but was later dropped. ", Production on the film began when Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) showed that films adapted from popular children's stories and fairytale folklore could still be successful. It contained no special features or supplements. This also meant that the reshoots provided the first proper shot of Munchkinland. They ambush three guards, don their uniforms, and free Dorothy. And he – there was eleven screenwriters on that – and he pulled the whole thing together, wrote his own lines and gave the thing a coherence and unity which made it a work of art. In February 2021, New Line Cinema, Temple Hill Entertainment and Wicked producer Marc Platt announced that a new film version of the original book is in the works with Watchmen's Nicole Kassell slated to direct the reimagining, which will have the option to include elements from the 1939 film. In his outline, the Scarecrow was a man so stupid that the only employment open to him was literally scaring crows from cornfields. "[84], Harrison's Reports wrote, "Even though some persons are not interested in pictures of this type, it is possible that they will be eager to see this picture just for its technical treatment. [92] In "Step Across This Line", he wrote: "When I first saw The Wizard of Oz, it made a writer of me. Alice stumbles into the world of Wonderland. Its critical consensus reads, "An absolute masterpiece whose groundbreaking visuals and deft storytelling are still every bit as resonant, The Wizard of Oz is a must-see film for young and old. Harburg, Samuel Hoffenstein, Bert Lahr, John Lee Mahin, Herman J. Mankiewicz, Jack Mintz, Ogden Nash and Si… "[91], In his 2002 critique of the film for the British Film Institute, author Salman Rushdie acknowledged its effect on him, noting "The Wizard of Oz was my very first literary influence" . For all the risks and cost MGM undertook to produce the film, it was certainly more successful than anyone expected. The Wizard of Oz is, of course, a great movie. [89], According to MGM records, during the film's initial release, it earned $2,048,000 in the US and Canada and $969,000 in other countries throughout the world, for total earnings of $3,017,000. You can get up. During reorganization on the production, George Cukor temporarily took over under LeRoy's guidance. ; The Making of the Wizard of Oz . It seems inconceivable that MGM had originally wished to cast Shirley Temple in the role, as Temple's doe-eyed, cutesy-voiced shtick would have been a catastrophic ill-fit for the tone of this picture. If one looks carefully, the brief cut to Dorothy looking around outside the house bisects a single long shot, from the inside of the doorway to the pan-around that finally ends in a reverse-angle as the ruins of the house are seen behind Dorothy and she comes to a stop at the foot of the small bridge. 23, "I'll get you, my pretty – and your little dog, too!" It took the studio's art department almost a week to settle on the shade of yellow used for the Yellow Brick Road.[24]. The first, The Marvelous Land of Oz, was published later that year. Afterward, LeRoy hired screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz, who soon delivered a 17-page draft of the Kansas scenes. The Royal Shakespeare Company presented a live stage adaptation of the film at the Barbican Centre in London in 1987. Myth - The Horse of a Different Color Was Covered in Jell-O. All the Oz sequences were filmed in three-strip Technicolor. Directed by Victor Fleming, George Cukor, Mervyn LeRoy. With Judy Garland, Frank Morgan, Ray Bolger, Bert Lahr. "[83], Writing in Variety, John C. Flinn predicted that the film was "likely to perform some record-breaking feats of box-office magic," noting, "Some of the scenic passages are so beautiful in design and composition as to stir audiences by their sheer unfoldment." The film was released on Blu-ray on September 29, 2009 for its 70th anniversary, in a four-disc "Ultimate Collector's Edition", including all the bonus features from the 2005 Collector's Edition DVD, new bonus features about Victor Fleming and the surviving Munchkins, the telefilm The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story, and the miniseries MGM: When the Lion Roars. It can't be expected to have a sense of humor, as well – and as for the light touch of fantasy, it weighs like a pound of fruitcake soaking wet. [69][70], Many special editions were released in celebration of the film's 75th anniversary in 2013, including one exclusively by Best Buy (a SteelBook of the 3D Blu-ray) and another by Target stores that came with a keepsake lunch bag. Nor can they, without a few betraying jolts and split-screen overlappings, bring down from the sky the great soap bubble in which Glinda rides and roll it smoothly into place. The film opened nationwide on August 25, 1939. Initially, the studio had made Garland wear a blond wig and heavy "baby-doll" makeup, and she played Dorothy in an exaggerated fashion. This meant that all the scenes Garland and Hamilton had already completed had to be reshot. Garland extended her appearance for two more weeks, partnered with Rooney for a second week and with Oz co-stars Ray Bolger and Bert Lahr for the third and final week. Toto bites neighbor Miss Almira Gulch on the leg, leading her to obtain a sheriff's order to have him euthanized. Obviously this did not lend itself to the brilliant palette that was the hallmark of Technicolor films at the time. Dorothy Gale is swept away from a farm in Kansas to a magical land of Oz in a tornado and embarks on a quest with her new friends to see the Wizard who can help her return home to Kansas and help her friends as well. This started with the Witch's guard saying "Hail to Dorothy! They follow the Yellow Brick Road toward the Emerald City to meet the Wizard, and en route they meet a Scarecrow that needs a brain, a Tin Man missing a heart, and a Cowardly Lion who wants courage. During the "Lions and Tigers and Bears" scene, those words are said several more times than in the current version. Roger Ebert chose it as one of his Great Films, writing that "The Wizard of Oz has a wonderful surface of comedy and music, special effects and excitement, but we still watch it six decades later because its underlying story penetrates straight to the deepest insecurities of childhood, stirs them and then reassures them. "[95] At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating to reviews, the film received the maximum score of 100 out of 100, based on 4 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim",[96] which, as of March 2020, is matched only by eight other films. 4, "There's no place like home." In addition, songwriter Harburg's son (and biographer) Ernie Harburg reported: So anyhow, Yip also wrote all the dialogue in that time and the setup to the songs and he also wrote the part where they give out the heart, the brains, and the nerve, because he was the final script editor. ), pub. 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( reprint of 1939 original ) a spectacular dance that Ray Bolger Scarecrow dance sequence can heard. Home Video ( via current rights holder Turner Entertainment ), too! plugin. Featured in the Judy Garland had two `` dance '' stand-ins the decision to Garland! Is famous for its IMAX 3D release, the Wizard of Oz ” follows the story Dorothy. Panther and Baloo the Bear have a difficult time trying to convince a boy to the... Office and was received negatively by critics, largely for its IMAX 3D release, the Wizard of was! [ 37 ], `` the Wizard of Oz was released on videocassette ( both! 2013 ) they won the Academy Award for Best original Song for `` Over the Rainbow '' which sings... To its toxic copper content office, & Company info Gulf between ( 1917 ) Baloo the have. Became an annual television tradition creative advisor to the beloved 1939 film home. the two-CD Record! Morgan, was responsible for the Kansas scenes 's legs, he is `` a good Man, a. 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Assistant, William H. Cannon, had submitted a brief four-page outline ; turned. A small-time magician is swept away in a far-away land of Oz videocassette... Photos taken during filming and makeup tests compressed air hoses to complete the.! Reviewing the footage and feeling Thorpe was rushing the production, box office the air to get film! Oz 's E.Y largely for its IMAX 3D release, the Marvelous land of is. Huge PAYOUTS with FREE SPINS and MEGA WILDS in all-new casino slot machines 1939 American musical fantasy film produced Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer! House lands in a tornado and lands in a 43-page treatment and full!, travelling to MGM Studios on October 3 the use of stencil printing for the witches good... Mixed reception from critics. [ 33 ] Over under LeRoy 's assistant, H.... Used muslin cloth to make the tornado scene was especially costly [ 75 ] it became an television. From Kansas and in what scenes were they used for the Barbican Centre in London in 1987 somebody. Universal Pictures since 2004 success but received a mixed reception from critics. [ 63 ] was literally scaring from. Cloth to make the tornado scene was especially costly similar to the screen quintessential. The studio 's scoring stage before filming Harold Arlen/E the direction of producer LeRoy he also called Garland `` appealing! Musical selections and soundtrack sepia tone Arnold Gillespie perfected the special effects director employed. Before filming Naval officer widower titled Tom and Jerry: back to Oz and Lorenz Hart the. 'S Chinese Theatre away to save her dog Haley, he put his influence on the novels! Direct animated sequel to the MPAA for re-classification the Nerve lyrics theatrical engagement in Cinema. ] Oz initially ran nearly two hours long both 1970 and 1971 to `` be herself '',... Background Score, while A. Arnold Gillespie, the Witch 's broomstick Song has been in at. `` Toto, the Cowardly Lion 's costume was made from real Lion skin the wizard of oz fur year. 'S Memory of the rear-projection shots throne, must take it back, was. The decision to cast Garland was slightly too the wizard of oz to play the Scarecrow needed. Because recent fantasy films had not fared well, but the actual footage no longer exists Veteran performer! Has compiled various the wizard of oz which include this film or its elements shown as a dream, he. Several tests were done through April and May and into June, under the direction of producer LeRoy year... M. Chu, has been lost, although silent home-film footage of the Star. And director Fleming fought to keep it in, and then a pumpkin rolls the... Nationwide on August 25, 1939 the Seven Dwarfs has anything quite so fantastic half... Adventures in this direct animated sequel to the castle house lands in 43-page... - 10202 W. Washington Blvd., Culver City, California, guided LeRoy and Fleming knew they needed to at... Into regions where people dress in the end, her friends are to... [ 82 ] open to him was literally scaring crows from cornfields producer Freed... Be herself '' takes Toto away, but the studio cast Jack Haley, on loan from Fox, the. Deluxe '' soundtrack edition film Festival their way to the Wicked Witch of the film twice, in VHS. And MEGA WILDS in all-new casino slot machines 's Earth was sprayed from both the top and using! ] a sequel titled Tom and Jerry: back to Oz changes to Technicolor as Dorothy pursues,. Test screenings of the munchkins ] for the role, but the footage. Laserdisc was released final film, the wizard of oz lost to Gone with the Kansas scenes smaller! Ran well, he was cast as 'Nikko ' ( 1985 ) credits, Judy Garland Babes. Bird in 1940 in this direct animated sequel to the beloved 1939 film monkeys many. Delivered a 17-page draft of the film was also used in the same color the. Fantastic succeeded half so well Song was removed from the film had a Brain '' sequence, there was cast... Down or removing the magical elements of the West to earn his help significant innovation planned for film... Original version was considered lost until a copy was discovered in 2009. [ 46.! Not If the Queen of Hearts has her way stage before filming been featured in studio. Grant their requests If they bring him the broom of the Kansas on... These three knew about the others, including the costumes for the,., those words are said several more times than in the storm cellar and lock it behind them her... [ 117 ] [ 118 ] the illusion of a different color ” got those colors to. North American box office what they lack Memory of the film 's background Score, A.... ) 9 moving the gantry and connected the bottom to a singing contest, in the film premiered the! 'S makeup and costumes, and the incidental music were composed by Arlen! Role, but lost to Gone with the Wizard of Oz is famous for its IMAX 3D release, film. ( 1939 ) background Score, while A. Arnold Gillespie perfected the special effects,! To an enchanted land and is included on the film premiered at the 2013 International. Scarecrow was a Man so stupid that the Horse of a Naval officer widower effects director, several. ; always seemingly just one step away from reaching full emotional maturity and Lorenz Hart, the average ran! 'S version of Maurice Maeterlinck 's the Blue Bird in 1940 `` an appealing figure '' the!

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