A native of western North America, it occurs in mixed or pure stands of open scrub woodland over Wyoming and Colorado at elevations of 5,000 to 7,500 feet, often on dry, rocky ridges. It has no cones, but bears little, bluish berries, which require two seasons to ripen. Rocky Mountain juniper is a valuable ornamental tree not native to Minnesota. Next. The juvenile leaves (on young seedlings only) are needle-like, 5–10 mm long. symbol: JUSC2 Leaf: Small (1/8 inch), scale-like and tight against the branches; green to gray-green. Prefers full sun. Rocky Mountain Juniper Leaf. Use hot glue gun to glue the leaves on the frame. Rocky Mountain juniper is a small conical tree that grows to be around 30' high. Juniperus scopulorum: Rocky Mountain Juniper 2 Crown uniformity: symmetrical Crown shape: pyramidal, columnar Crown density: dense Growth rate: slow Texture: fine Foliage Leaf arrangement: opposite/subopposite Leaf type: simple Leaf margin: entire, terminal spine Leaf shape: scale-like Leaf venation: none, or difficult to see Leaf type and persistence: evergreen, fragrant The sapling bark is usually reddish brown and slightly rough and scaly, but not stringy and fibrous as when mature (14,15). Rocky Mountain Juniper Juniperus scopulorm , or Rocky Mountain juniper, is native to the Rocky Mountains and the Northwestern Great Plains. Rocky Mountain juniper was widely employed medicinally by many native North American Indian tribes who used it in particular to treat problems connected with the chest and kidneys. Rocky mountain juniper (Juniperus scopulorum) Creeping juniper (Juniperus horizontalis) Arborvitae (Thuja or Cedar) Tree Identification . Pale yellowish-green to whitish-green in summer and winter; Twigs Juniperus scopulorum Sarg., Rocky Mountain juniper, is a small evergreen tree to 35 feet, often with an irregular crown. The "berries" are also eaten by many species of small mammals. Other Names: Mountain Red Cedar, Rocky Mountain Cedar, Cedar Tree, Juniper Bush, Savin, Evergreen, Cedar Apple: Similar to: Eastern Red Cedar: Size: Height ranging between 5 to 10 m (sometimes more) with trunk thickness up to 1 or 2 m and diameter up to 300 mm (rarely 600 mm) Leaves : Arranged in opposite pairs at right angles, … The foliage is dense and pleasantly aromatic. smooth, that of larger branchlets exfoliating in plates. Above: Narrow-leaf Cottonwood (Populus angustifolia) Description: This tree reaches about 45-60 feet tall with a narrow crown to accompany its narrow leaves. Juniperus scopulorum, commonly called Rocky Mountain juniper or Colorado red cedar, is native to the Rocky Mountains from Alberta to Texas and in other mountainous areas from British Columbia south to Arizona. Hybrids with J. horizontalis also occur. Many cultivars have been developed for landscape planting including very narrow types as well as bluish varieties. Rocky Mountain Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum) General Description A small to medium tree, typically with a dense pyramidal crown. In the wild, the tree can grow up to 50 feet tall and 20 feet wide. The dry habitats, their thin bark, and the low, resinous, flammable branches of Rocky Mountain juniper leave them relatively defenseless against fire. Juvenile leaves, usually only found on young seedlings, are more like needles, and they spread away from the twigs. Dark green to light blue-green color. Native to western North Dakota. Recorded Trail Ridge Road status: (970) 586-1222. In the sapling stage, Rocky Mountain juniper has mature foliage characterized by small, somewhat obtuse, scalelike leaves. They are green or gray-green, with no resin dots like those on Western Juniper. The leaves are very similar to those of eastern red cedar ( J. virginiana) except Rocky Mountain junipers have blunt needle tips and overlapping scales. The seed conesare berry-like, globose to bilobed, 6–9 millimetres … They have leaves or needles which are tiny triangular or pointed overlapping scales, 1/16 to 1/8 inch long, usually pressed close to the stem. Most of the leaves are like overlapping scales, closely pressed to the twigs. Branches spreading to ascending; branchlets erect to flaccid, 3-4-sided in cross section, ca. The cultivar 'Skyrocket' is a very popular ornamental plant in gardens, grown for its very slender, strictly erect growth habit. The foliage depends on the variety but ranges from dark green to blue-green. The Rocky Mountain juniper is a small- to medium-sized tree that usually grows a pyramidal shape. Rocky Mountain Juniper Juniperus scopulorum. It has dark foliage and it needs to be on dry soil in order to thrive. Juvenile leaves, usually only found on young seedlings, are more like needles, and they spread away from the twigs. Buds are red and pointed. Leaves and Buds This is a broad pyramidal tree with shedding red-brown bark that grows to 50’ tall and 20’ wide in its native … Instructions. Leaves: The scale-like leaves are arranged in opposite pairs. Koelreuteria paniculata Goldenrain tree: 30 x 30. Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. The Utah juniper has tight clusters of leaves with both male and female cones (berries) on the same tree. Rocky Mountain Juniper (Juniperus scopulorum) Native to the Rocky Mountains, this small to medium-sized tree has a pyramid-like shape, growing five to 15 feet high normally, but can reach heights up to 60 feet in the wild. Relation to Fire: Resistant to fire, due to open crowns, thick, insulating bark, self-pruning branches, high moisture content in the leaves and thick bud scales. In both locales, there are a considerable number of young and old specimens. Leaves scale-like, opposite, tightly appressed, dark or light bluish green. Rocky Mountain Juniper is extremely drought tolerant and adaptable to a wide range of soil conditions including infertile, rocky, sandy, or clay soils. The leaves are arranged in opposite decussate pairs, or occasionally in whorls of three; the adult leaves are scale-like, 1–3 mm long (to 5 mm on lead shoots) and 1–1.5 millimetres (0.039–0.059 in) broad. A tea made from the terminal shoots has been used in the treatment of VD by some N. American Indian tribes. This species is most easily recognized by the tiny cones and the flat, drooping nature of the branches (more like a … It is also a very ornamental species, prized for its compact size and aromatic foliage. The leaves and fruit are similar to Eastern redcedar, but there are significant differences. It is the western vicariant of the eastern red cedar and sometimes hybridizes with it where the ranges meet in the northern plains. Rocky Mountain Juniper foliage is thinner and softer than the foliage of either Utah or One Seed Junipers. It is a small tree from 30 to 40 feet (10-13m) tall, with a rounded or columnar habit. Waxy-coated leaves make it incredibly drought resistant and winter hardy. Winter sunset over the sea bay. The foliage is dense and pleasantly aromatic. https://www.thespruce.com/growing-rocky-mountain-juniper-5078436 Its range includes southwest Colorado (Flora of Colorado, Ackerfield, 2015). They occur in pairs and have a pale-green to grayish-green hue. Junipers can develop reddish-brown galls, which can be cone-like or gelatinous and gooey depending on the season. Rocky Mountain Juniper has many ethnobotanical uses. By Juniperus Scopulorum Sarg and Plant Symbol Jusc. The shape of the tree resembles a Christmas tree as it has similar small, scale-like pine leaves. Arborvitae (Thuja spp.) ROCKY MOUNTAIN JUNIPER . It is an excellent option for an extremely drought-tolerant, low-maintenance evergreen tree. Abstract. Sun. Rocky Mountain juniper is a valuable ornamental tree not native to Minnesota. The dried berries can be roasted and ground into a coffee substitute.[12]. Although the Rocky Mountain Juniper can be found growing in close proximity with Utah Junipers, it prefers sites that are more cool and shady. It is little, if at all, used in modern herbalism. Rocky Mountain juniper Cupressaceae Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 2/3 or less as wide as length of scalelike leaves. Utah Juniper (Juniperus osteosperma). RM Juniper’s drought tolerance makes it a good choice for visual screens and shelterbelts where little else will grow. It is closely related to Juniperus virginiana, and often hybridizes with it where their ranges meet on the Great Plains. The leaves are very similar to those of eastern red cedar (J. virginiana) except Rocky Mountain junipers have blunt needle tips and overlapping scales. Bark/Twigs: Reddish brown or gray colored bark. The Rocky Mountain juniper is sometimes called a "weeping" juniper because it's leaves are feathery and droopy. Very fibrous and peels off in narrow strips. Rocky Mountain juniper provides food and cover for a number of wildlife species. Growth: Rocky Mountain Juniper is one of 11 junipers in the United States reaching tree size. Isolated populations of junipers occurs close to sea level in the Puget Sound area in Washington Park near Anacortes and southwestern British Columbia in a park called Smugglers Cove. Many varieties. Juniper leaves, combined with other ingredients, were boiled and made into a paste as a treatment for arthritis. The leaves lack any resinous dots on their surface and the overall appearance of the foliage is best described as “lacy.” The smaller berry size is another feature to distinguish the Rocky Mountain juniper from the Utah juniper: 1/8 inch versus 1/4 inch in diameter. Usually this juniper grows in a squat and sprawling manner. Wichita Blue Juniper Hedge is a variety with bright blue foliage and a slower growth rate. The needles of a juniper tree are rather short and grow in clusters close to the branches. If you look close, you'll see that some of these needles stick out all over the stem like a … The leaves are arranged in opposite decussate pairs, or occasionally in whorls of three; the adult leaves are scale-like, 1–3 mm long (to 5 mm on lead shoots) and 1–1.5 millimetres (0.039–0.059 in) broad. Rocky Mountain juniper: 30 x 15. Fun Facts: Rocky Mountain juniper thrives in this variable environment because they retain their leaves all year. Can withstand drought. Leaves: Evergreen needles are blue or light green with white lines; ... Rocky Mountain juniper and spruce. Rocky Mountain juniper was widely employed medicinally by many native North American Indian tribes who used it in particular to treat problems connected with the chest and kidneys. The shoots are slender, 0.7–1.2 millimetres (0.028–0.047 in) diameter. [7] The pollen cones are 2–4 millimetres (0.079–0.157 in) long, and shed their pollen in early spring. Juniperus scopulorum, commonly called Rocky Mountain juniper or Colorado red cedar, is native to the Rocky Mountains from Alberta to Texas and in other mountainous areas from British Columbia south to Arizona. In the Rockies, it is typically found in dry, rocky, foothills above 5000 feet in elevation. The Rocky Mountain Maple is vibrant, sensitive, and comforting. General: Rocky Mountain Junipers (Juniperus scopulorum) are coniferous (cone-bearing) trees with tiny, scale-like leaves. USGS Distribution Map. Rocky Mountain Juniper Scientifically known as Juniperus scopulorum sarg, rocky mountain juniper is a small-growing tree that can reach up to 3 to 30 feet tall. A mature height of 20 to 30 feet and spread 8 to 12 feet is typical, with a slow growth rate of 1 foot per year. It is a small tree reaching 5-15 m (rarely to 20 m) tall, with a trunk up to 1 m (rarely 2 m) diameter. Juniperus scopulorum Sarg., Rocky Mountain juniper, is a small evergreen tree to 35 feet, often with an irregular crown. It is little, if at all, used in modern herbalism. [9], Some Plateau Indian tribes boiled an infusion from the leaves and inner bark to treat coughs and fevers. Daniel L. Noble. Cut out 4 pieces of dry twigs, all 4 pieces should be of the same size and length. Another shining feature is the rocky mountain juniper’s berry-like cone. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. The leaves are scale-like in the mature trees, and the cones are the familiar blue-green berries with waxy white coating found in many junipers. The berries take two years to mature. It is also a popular collected tree for bonsai in the US. Trees may have male or female cones, but not both. It grows slowly and can live for 300 years. In fall the leaves turn a brilliant yellow. Juniper tree under snow. The natural habitat of the Rocky Mountain Juniper tree is in western North America. Black marker pen. Many tribes also use Rocky Mountain juniper for incense and purification rites. ROCKY MOUNTAIN JUNIPER (Juniperus scopulorum) may be seen on dry hills and rocky canyon walls in the park. Juniperus scopulorum, the Rocky Mountain juniper, is a species of juniper native to western North America, in Canada in British Columbia and southwest Alberta, in the United States from Washington east to North Dakota, south to Arizona and also locally western Texas, and northernmost Mexico from Sonora east to Coahuila. It’s an important food source for animals in the winter. Hardy USDA Zone 3 Found on dry, rocky rides of the eastern Rocky Mountains from Alberta to Texas, westward to British Columbia and eastern Oregon (in the Wallowas). The Rocky Mountain Juniper tree grows as a small tree between 5-15 meters (rarely up to 20 meters) in height, with a trunk up to 1 meter in diameter. Back sides of needles bear inconspicuous glands. 1,971 rocky mountain juniper stock photos, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. Rocky Mountain Juniper – Juniperus scopulorum . Lateral buds stand out from the twig. Genus Juniperus can be prostrate or erect, evergreen shrubs or trees with aromatic, scale-like or sharply pointed awl-shaped leaves, and small globose fruits Details 'Skyrocket' is a narrowly columnar … Used in bonsai. Leaves are green or greenish-blue overlapping scales. They can survive because their leaves, which they retain all year, are reduced to tiny, waxy scales covering their twigs and small branches. S. Native evergreen with blue-green foliage. The juvenile leaves (on young seedlings only) are needle-like, 5–10 mm long. Quaking Aspen. X-acto knife 8. Rocky Mountain juniper is the alternate host of Cedar-Apple rust (Gymnosporangium juniper-virginianae), an important pathogen of both junipers and apple trees. Juniperus scopulorum, or Rocky Mountain Juniper, is a low-growing evergreen that favors dry soil and high altitudes. Utah Juniper and One Seed Juniper have similar foliage. Concept of winter holidays, travel, adventure and recreation Cape Fiolent in Balaklava, Sevastopol, Crimea. Leaves: Evergreen. See rocky mountain juniper stock video clips. The seed cones are berry-like, globose to bilobed, 6–9 millimetres (0.24–0.35 in) in diameter, dark blue with a pale blue-white waxy bloom, and contain two seeds (rarely one or three); they are mature in about 18 months[2][3][5] and are eaten by wildlife.
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