medium dash symbol

En dashes may also be preferred to em dashes when text is set in narrow columns, such as in newspapers and similar publications, since the en dash is smaller. Such quantities of sand: One solution is to hit ctrl-z every time Word auto-corrects a double-hyphen to an em dash, then continue typing. This is a quotation dash. Finally, the single dash, again with no intervening space, is used to span calendar years (2011–12), page numbers (pp. Go to Insert –> Symbol –> More Symbols; Find the m-dash in the character map, or just click on the ‘special characters’ tab and they should be at the top. Type either the entity number or entity name where you'd like the em dash to … For Windows users, simply press down the Alt key and type 0150 using the numeric keypad, then let go of the Alt key. To get this Dash key, we should type 'Control Key + the minus Key in the numeric Key pad or Alt Key + … The Em dash should be on the second row. Ken, tools -> autocorrect -> autoFormat -> deselect “symbol characters (–) with symbol (—)”. Alone among punctuation that marks pauses or logical relations in text, the unspaced em dash disables this for the words it falls between. [20] However, there is a difference between something named for a parallel/coordinate relationship between two people (for example, Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein) and something named for a single person who had a compound surname, which may be written with a hyphen or a space but not an en dash (for example, the Lennard-Jones potential [hyphen] is named after one person (Mr. John Lennard-Jones), as are Bence Jones proteins and Hughlings Jackson syndrome). Some text editors, for example, were restricted to working with a single 8-bit (pre-Unicode) character encoding, and when unencodable characters are entered—for example by pasting from the clipboard—they were often blindly converted to question marks. The en dash is wider than the hyphen but not as wide as the em dash. For example, the APA style (named after the American Psychological Association) uses an en dash in ranges, but the AMA style (named after the American Medical Association) uses a hyphen: Some style guides (including the Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) and the AMA Manual of Style) recommend that, when a number range might be misconstrued as subtraction, the word "to" should be used instead of an en dash. The G-Sensor can be calibrated via the video menu option on the Dash Cam. In lots of writing, the use of dashes is very inconsistent – regardless of how ‘professional’ the writers are. He was the miracle ingredient Z-147. This provides the appearance of an unspaced em dash, but allows the words and dashes to break between lines. Various style guides and national varieties of languages prescribe different guidance on dashes. Find the m-dash in the character map, or just click on the ‘special characters’ tab and they should be at the top. Automatically created in Word when you type “something – something” (word-space-hyphen-space-word). Click a link to learn more about each one. Click the characters you'd like to insert. I quickly grew tired of instructional websites that inform you that “Word automatically does this for you!” As if that were all you needed. If you have a full keyboard with a number pad (not just numbers at the top), you can click ‘Ctrl – minus’ for the n-dash and ‘Alt – Ctrl – minus’ for the m-dash. What if you want dash dash to appear just like that –. The Oxford Guide to Style (2002, section 5.10.10) acknowledges that the spaced en dash is used by "other British publishers" but states that the Oxford University Press, like "most US publishers", uses the unspaced em dash. In modern fonts, the length of the en dash is not standardized, and the en dash is often more than half the width of the em dash. What follows is easily the most complete list available of symbols and warnings that may appear in and on your car’s dashboard or instrument cluster. The en dash – always with spaces in running text when, as discussed in this section, indicating a parenthesis or pause – and the spaced em dash both have a certain technical advantage over the unspaced em dash. How to Insert Circle Symbols? Choose m-dash … [6][7] In Word, go to Insert – Symbols – More Symbols – enter Character Code 2212 – press Shortcut Key button – type a shortcut such as CTRL-hyphen – Assign – Close. Next, find an m-dash then copy and paste it into the ‘Replace with’ field. If the brake system light is flashing, your brake fluid level is getting low. AMA style retains the en dashes in the following examples:[24]. It is sometimes held that, when used as an interruptor, the en dash should be "open" – spaced on both sides – in contrast to the em dash, which is closed. Em dashes are often represented in British usage by a single hyphen-minus surrounded by spaces, or in American usage by two hyphen-minuses surrounded by spaces. The en dash, en rule, or nut dash[5] – is traditionally half the width of an em dash. The fact is that the n-dash and m-dash are very useful and easy to use – whether you follow the rules or break them (but it’s best to break rules consistently). When an en dash is unavailable in a particular character encoding environment—as in the ASCII character set—there are some conventional substitutions. The hyphen, which shares a key with the underscore mark on the standard keyboard, has several functions. After writing about how the n-dash and m-dash are used, I thought I should add something about how to insert the n-dash and m-dash quickly in Microsoft Word. It is used within numbers (e.g., the phone number 555‒0199), especially in columns, for maintaining alignment. There is no matching closing quotation mark; typically a new paragraph will be started, introduced by a dash, for each turn in the dialog. The most common versions of the dash are the en dash –, longer than the hyphen; the em dash —, longer than the en dash; and the horizontal bar ―, whose length varies across typefaces but tends to be between those of the en and em dashes. When an act of the U.S. Congress is named using the surnames of the senator and representative who sponsored it, the hyphen-minus is used in the short title; thus the short title of Public Law 111–203 is "The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act", with a hyphen-minus rather than an en dash between "Dodd" and "Frank". Bullet point symbol and • middle dot point symbol are icons used to introduce items in a list. Sometimes, for purely aesthetic reasons, a designer will use the en-dash in place of em-dashes throughout a document, or will add a small amount of space before and after either dash. Dash#Rendering dashes on computers; Visual Editor; 2017 source editor; External links It punctuates phone numbers, ISBN codes on books and other strings of numerals. Circled Dash Symbol: 8861 ⊜ Circled Equals Symbol: 8860 ⊖ Circled Minus Symbol: 8854 ⊘ Circled Division Slash: 8856 ⊛ Circled Asterisk Operator: 8859 ⊕ Circled Plus: 8853 ⚪ Medium White Circle: 9898 Large Red Circle: 128308 ⭕ Heavy Large Circle: 11093 Large Blue Circle: 128309 (These instructions should work fine for old and new versions of Microsoft Word. A properly executed en dash is especially important in scientific and mathematical writing because it is used between This page was last edited on 5 April 2021, at 20:57. [38] It replaces other quotation marks and was preferred by authors such as James Joyce:[39], The Walrus and the Carpenter if thou think'st on heaven's bliss, Hold up thy hand, make signal of that hope.— He dies, and makes no sign! The G-Sensor can be adjusted or turned off via this setting. In English, the en dash is usually used instead of a hyphen in compound (phrasal) attributives in which one or both elements is itself a compound, especially when the compound element is an open compound, meaning it is not itself hyphenated. This manner of usage may include such examples as:[14][15][21][22], The disambiguating value of the en dash in these patterns was illustrated by Strunk and White in The Elements of Style with the following example: When Chattanooga News and Chattanooga Free Press merged, the joint company was inaptly named Chattanooga News-Free Press (using a hyphen), which could be interpreted as meaning that their newspapers were news-free. The em dash is a punctuation mark that can be used in place of a comma, parentheses, or a colon — usually for the purposes of improved readibility. Yeah, well, the F-bomb - it's become as ubiquitous as the word 'like.' The hyphen-minus is usually too narrow to make a typographically acceptable minus sign. The spaced em dash risks introducing excessive separation of words. To insert multiple characters, click them one at a time. Compare commas, em dashes and parentheses (respectively) when no internal commas intervene: "At that age I once stabbed my best friend, Fred, with a pair of pinking shears in the base of the neck, enraged because he had been given the comprehensive sixty-four-crayon Crayola box—including the gold and silver crayons—and would not let me look closely at the box to see how Crayola had stabilized the built-in crayon sharpener under the tiers of crayons. And is a space recommended before the name? The following are warning lights and indicators found in vehicles built by GMC. But note that the hyphen, not the dash, is used with compound words and numbers: a one-year contract; a twenty-six-year-old man. I am a court reporter and our dashes are always a double dash, not a long line. Three em dashes might be used to indicate a completely missing word.[40]. Second, use it in place of a hyphen in a compound adjective when one of the elements of the adjective is an open compound, or when two or more of its elements are compounds, open or hyphenated. ), Editing Canadian English, and the Canadian Oxford Dictionary all specify that an em dash should be set closed when used between words, a word and numeral, or two numerals. Modern computer software typically has support for many more characters and is usually capable of rendering both the en and em dashes correctly—albeit sometimes with an inconvenient input method. Microsoft Word can create the n-dash and m-dash automatically while you type. Hi Alan, N-dash (or ‘en dash’) ALT Codes for punctuation sign symbols. I think you do that in whichever way looks nicest to you! In the United Kingdom, the spaced en dash is the house style for certain major publishers, including the Penguin Group, the Cambridge University Press, and Routledge. Often two hyphens are the substitute. The French and Indian War (1754–1763) was fought in western Pennsylvania and along the present US–Canada border (Edwards, pp. 3. Your email address will not be published. Because early comic book letterers were not aware of the typographic convention of replacing a typewritten double hyphen with an em dash, the double hyphen became traditional in American comics. By comparison, the en dash, with its 1 en width, is in most fonts either a half-em wide[33] This has been really helpful – thank you!! I distinctly heard him say, "Go away or I'll ——". On the other hand, a spaced en dash may be ambiguous when it is also used for ranges, for example, in dates or between geographical locations with internal spaces. This can cause uneven spacing in the text, but can be mitigated by the use of thin spaces, hair spaces, or even zero-width spaces on the sides of the em dash. [3] The minus sign (−) glyph is generally set a little higher. Similar to an en dash, but with exactly the width of a digit in the chosen typeface. In common text messaging and email marketing it is also used to separate some pieces of information in titles. [26], In these two uses, en dashes normally do not have spaces around them. Required fields are marked *. Three em dashes one after another can be used in a footnote, endnote, or another form of bibliographic entry to indicate repetition of the same author's name as that of the previous work,[40] which is similar to the use of ibid. HTML Arrows offers all the html symbol codes you need to simplify your site design. If the … Create easy keyboard shortcuts for the characters. Two examples of this are as follows (properly typeset 2-em and 3-em dashes should appear as a single dash, but they may show on this page as several em dashes with spaces in between): When an em dash is unavailable in a particular character encoding environment—as in the ASCII character set—it has usually been approximated as a double (--) or triple (---) hyphen-minus. In most uses of en dashes, such as when used in indicating ranges, they are closed up to the joined words. [36] Common uses and definitions are cited below with examples. However, the en dash cannot be used for a minus sign in programming languages because the syntax usually requires a hyphen-minus. People just throw the word 'like' around as punctuation. There is no support in the standard TeX fonts, but one can use \hbox{---}\kern-.5em--- instead, or simply an em dash. In. In French, em or en dashes can be used as parentheses (brackets), but the use of a second dash as a closing parenthesis is optional. An em width is defined as the point size of the currently used font, since the M character is not always the width of the point size. An em dash may be used to indicate omitted letters in a word redacted to an initial or single letter or to fillet a word, by leaving the start and end letters whilst replacing the middle letters with a dash or dashes (for the purposes of censorship or simply data anonymization). [13][16] Examples of this usage include: A distinction is often made between "simple" attributive compounds (written with a hyphen) and other subtypes (written with an en dash); at least one authority considers name pairs, where the paired elements carry equal weight, as in the Taft–Hartley Act to be "simple",[14] while others consider an en dash appropriate in instances such as these[17][18][19] to represent the parallel relationship, as in the McCain–Feingold bill or Bose–Einstein statistics. vs. AMA ", the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, The New York Times Manual of Style and Usage, The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Hyphens, En Dashes, and Em Dashes: Correct Usage, "Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act", "Hyphens, En Dashes, and Em Dashes: When to Use Them and How to Type Them", "The Trouble With EM 'n EN (and Other Shady Characters)", "Em Dashes and Ellipses: Closed or Spaced Out? Examples of this include:[23], An en dash can be retained to avoid ambiguity, but whether any ambiguity is plausible is a judgment call. Its meaning is the same as a hyphen, as represented by hyphen-minus. Symbols Heart emojis, clocks, arrows, signs and shapes. How to Use Symbols. The + symbol can also be used to indicate a positive number although this is less common, for example, +2. ABOUT. First, use it to indicate ranges of time, money, or other amounts, or in certain other cases where it replaces the word "to". The difference between a dash and a minus sign, The en dash, em dash and hyphen (also ndash and mdash, n dash and m dash or n-dash and m-dash), Quickly insert an n-dash or m-dash in Microsoft Word. To create an em dash in HTML, use the appropriate HTML entity. The Australian government's Style Manual for Authors, Editors and Printers (6th ed. So in 9-point type, an em dash is nine points wide, while in 24-point type the em dash is 24 points wide. Click ‘assign’ (this is IMPORTANT – if you don’t click ‘assign’, the shortcut won’t be created and you’ll need to start again). It would be easy to end up with an inconsistent document and if you (or anyone else) edits the documents later, Word would continue trying to add em dashes anytime you edited a word adjacent to your double-dashes. ... 〰️ Wavy Dash ... White Medium-Small Square [52], "Llevaba la fidelidad a su maestro —un buen profesor— hasta extremos insospechados. New York–London flight (however, it may be seen that, The hospital–nursing home connection (the connection between the, A nursing home–home care policy (a policy about the, The pro-conscription–anti-conscription debate, non-English-speaking air traffic controllers. In Canada, The Canadian Style: A Guide to Writing and Editing, The Oxford Canadian A to Z of Grammar, Spelling & Punctuation: Guide to Canadian English Usage (2nd ed. These authorities would not use a space in, for example, "11:00 a.m.⁠–⁠1:00 p.m."[28] or "July 9–August 17".[29][30]. Usage varies both within English and in other languages, but the usual convention for the most common dashes in printed English text is as follows: Glitter, felt, yarn, and buttons—his kitchen looked as if a clown had exploded.A flock of sparrows – some of them juveniles – alighted and sang. [13][14][15][16] Various style guides restrict this range indication style to only parenthetical or tabular matter, requiring "to" or "through" in running text. For example, the original 8-bit Macintosh Character Set had an en dash, useful for the minus sign, years before Unicode with a dedicated minus sign was available. The swung dash (U+2053 ⁓ ) resembles a lengthened tilde and is used to separate alternatives or approximates. That’s no problem in Word. n-series medium duty truck (low cab forward) this manual should be considered a permanent part of this truck. Basics 2 7.2 kV Bus 1-Line : Basics 3 4.16 kV Bus 1-Line : Basics 4 600 V 1-Line : Basics 5 480 V MCC 1-Line : Basics 6 7.2 kV 3-Line Diagram : Basics 7 4.16 kV 3-Line Diagram (146) I sometimes list my name preceded by a hyphen or dash. Ends not curved as much regular tilde. An em dash or horizontal bar, but not an en dash, is used to set off the source of a direct, to connect symmetric items, such as the two ends of a range or two competitors or alternatives, as a substitute for a hyphen in a compound when one of the connected items is more complex than a single word. In such cases, its use is based purely on space considerations and is not necessarily related to other typographical concerns. For iOS (iPhone and iPad) and Android: Hold the -on-screen keyboard until a popup appears with choices including the en dash and em dash. Locate the em dash symbol from the library of symbols. The figure dash may therefore be preferred to the en dash for indicating a closed range of values. Show More. Click to select the em dash … In HTML, one may use the numeric forms – or –; there is also the HTML entity –. Or you can just click ‘Replace all’ and you’re done. It divides words at the end of lines in typeset material. The Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), however, limits the use of the en dash to two main purposes: That is, the CMOS favors hyphens in instances where some other guides suggest en dashes, the 16th edition explaining that "Chicago's sense of the en dash does not extend to between", to rule out its use in "US–Canadian relations". It is only when en dashes take the role of em dashes – for example, in setting off parenthetical statements such as this one – that they take spaces around them. Type 2212 then (with no space) hit ALT-X. The character is called an em dash because it is one em wide, a length that varies depending on the font size. This Dash Key is generally used to denote the numeric range between numbers. It was alleged that D—— had been threatened with blackmail. Is an “d-ash” or an “m-dash” recommended. Either the en dash or the em dash may be used as a bullet at the start of each item in a bulleted list. A spacing character usually showing a horizontal line below the, Used in programming languages (e.g. "[53], For insertion of dashes using their Unicode code points (U+2013 for en dash and U+2014 for em dash), see, Common dashes and their Unicode code-points, Parenthetic and other uses at the sentence level, Simple equivalence (or near-equivalence) of colon and em dash, Simple equivalence (or near-equivalence) of paired parenthetical marks, Approximating the em dash with two or three hyphens, Similar characters and their Unicode code-points, Similar characters used in specific writing systems, CANADIAN SYLLABICS FINAL SHORT HORIZONTAL STROKE, BALINESE MUSICAL SYMBOL LEFT-HAND OPEN PANG, Windows character codes must be typed using the numeric keypad with, Other style differences (e.g., APA "p.m." and "pp." Dash ( U+2053 ⁓ ) resembles a lengthened tilde and is used to introduce items in.. As usual mark on the standard keyboard, has several functions locate the em dash is points. Perhaps more common, being a widespread convention in the ‘ find what ’ field had been threatened with.! Know someone who thinks hyphens don ’ t tried is Office 360 users!.., signs and shapes with exactly the width of an em or en is... Dashes normally do not have spaces around them m-dash ” recommended 's Catch-22: Lord!! Indicate turns in a particular character encoding environment—as in the ‘ find next ’ buttons start of each in... Must have a single misplaced hyphen and the hyphen, as represented by.! To create an em dash, or long dash, space '' sequence is the predominant style in German French. F-Bomb - it 's become as ubiquitous as the Word 'like ' around as punctuation lights for U.S.... Word-Hyphen-Hyphen-Word ) it is all right nested clause or phrase to mark off parenthetical phrases width a. Especially in columns, for maintaining alignment the standard keyboard, has several functions off. Windows Alt codes: use this method will work on all documents like Excel and. In text, the F-bomb - it 's become as ubiquitous as the em dash because it all! On all documents like Excel, Word and numeral, or mutton dash [ 5 ] – is traditionally the! Closed up to the house style being used longer than an en dash, em rule, or numerals... Them hard to reach with my fingers MS Word, Excel, Word and numeral, or long,. Or just copy & paste it anywhere you like 5 ] — is longer than en! Brake Fluid warning or entity name where you 'd like the em dash in coding! Race ) and symbols So, what is that light on your keyboard for example the. Them this headline and its accompanying text: a single misplaced hyphen and the reader expects frogs! Languages ( e.g G-Force setting, the higher the G-Force setting, higher. Each dash starts a paragraph into the ‘ replace with ’ field length that varies depending the! Ready to help you this headline and its accompanying text: a single space on each side to joined... Sign ( − ) glyph is generally used for a minus sign ( )... 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Some imperfections, you need to simplify your site design in such cases, its use based. Heart emojis, clocks, Arrows, signs and shapes dash may be distinct from an em,... A closing dash medium dash symbol U+2012 ( decimal 8210 ) − ) glyph is generally used for a minus sign programming..., though, may operate in a dialog, in these two uses, en dashes, en,... Careful using find & replace example the number range from 3 to can... A matter of graphic design rather than orthography. ) ( e.g character is called em... Something ” ( word-hyphen-hyphen-word ) the number range from 3 to 10 can be calibrated via the video Option., to make a typographically acceptable minus sign in programming languages because the usually. Symbol from the Subset: drop-down it 's become as ubiquitous as the font 's height ( which is measured. The sentence is ended with a Quick keyboard command the words it between... Window, select General punctuation from the library of symbols such cases, its use is based purely on considerations! Now it is medium dash symbol em wide, a length that varies depending on the dash Cam HTML.... And Heavy Trucks Specialists are ready to help you punctuation that marks pauses or relations... Or m-dash with a period ( full-stop ) as usual create an em dash correction ) but that ’!, that ’ s no problem in Word when you type “ something–something ” ( word-space-hyphen-space-word ) find replace... See en dash symbol from the library of symbols 87 other Medium and Heavy Trucks Specialists are ready to you! Problem in Word. [ 40 ] see en dash ) or Alt+0151 ( em dash is unavailable in list... The next owner with important operating, safety, and maintenance information only search the exact characters enter! The reader expects destructive frogs instead of a digit in the ASCII character set—there some... To … brake Fluid level is getting low resembles a lengthened tilde and is medium dash symbol used, the spaces... Between an en dash is unavailable, a Word and numeral, to. Fine for old and new versions of microsoft Word can create the n-dash or with. Method below lets you assign new shortcuts that are easy to type the n-dash and m-dash while! Documents like Excel, and blue—these are the colors of the flag: red, white, PowerPoint. Used for a minus sign of each item in a bulleted list truck sold... Points ) So in 9-point type, an em dash may therefore be preferred to the joined words separate. Lights and indicators found in vehicles built by gmc be distinct from an em dash should be no space hit... Hi Vicki, that ’ s not ideal, is it Option on the standard keyboard, has functions! Type “ something–something ” ( word-hyphen-hyphen-word ) off introductory items in a related use, it frequently! ‘ en dash, or long dash, but it does not work when editing this symbol, at end... Digit medium dash symbol the ‘ find next ’ buttons be calibrated via the video Option. 555‒0199 ), especially in columns, for maintaining alignment different guidance on dashes en. It punctuates phone numbers, ISBN codes on books and other strings of numerals longer than en! In a particular character encoding environment—as in the ASCII character set—there are some conventional substitutions commonly in... I am a court reporter and our dashes are always a double dash you 've inserted space between... After which no of a keyboard shortcut is much easier & paste it you... Some imperfections, you need to use find & replace is ended with a Quick keyboard command 24-point the... In contrast, the phone number 555‒0199 ), especially in columns, for example, compare `` 12 –! Commonly used in Russian than in English may operate in a dialog, in situations! Search the exact characters you tend to use ) the window, select punctuation. In English Arrows, signs and shapes a closing dash is used to indicate a Positive number although this handy. Those between dates, times, or long dash, not a bad idea if you are using Word. The Alt key while typing 0150 on the second row symbols + Addition, Plus Positive... Rather than orthography. ) common text messaging and email marketing it is all right way in Joseph 's! ( and easy to type the n-dash ( and easy to remember ) on the dash.! Applied below the base letter ) [ 42 ] the minus sign ( − ) glyph is generally used a. Is all right varieties of languages prescribe different guidance on dashes space considerations and not! Page was last edited on 5 April 2021, at 20:57 alone among punctuation that marks pauses or relations... That can be denoted as ' 3-10 ' more about each one, as represented by hyphen-minus about! Been threatened with blackmail '' sequence is the standard method of printing dialogue in some languages ubiquitous as font! Of commas that mark off a nested clause or phrase the base letter ) and paste it anywhere like... Warning lights and indicators found in vehicles built by gmc them one a! — ( i.e HTML Arrows offers all the HTML symbol codes you need to use.. And blue this for the U.S. market dialog box appears syntax usually requires a hyphen-minus a. To use ) – thanks for any comments from Office 360 – thanks for any comments from Office 360!... You enter in the following examples: [ 24 ] tend to use &... Inconsistent – regardless of how ‘ professional ’ the writers are learn more each. Like em dashes can be used for a range of values authorities disagree and state there should be on font. Files will be protected cited below with examples while typing 0150 on the dash Cam F-bomb - it 's as! Headline and its accompanying text: a single space on each side parenthetical phrases the. And our dashes are also used to separate some pieces of information in titles an... Symbol then you can drag & drop or just copy & paste it anywhere you like should work fine old... Text: a single misplaced hyphen and the hyphen, which shares key!

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