It's easy to get around the island. The local airport is situated in Ronne (or Rønne), which is the largest town on the island of Bornholm. The larger towns on the island are located on the coast and have harbours. It was required that each municipality had more "Yes" votes than "No" votes. 50% of the EcoGrid project is EU-funded, with the remainder coming mainly from large corporations.[30]. Several species are living in the Baltic Sea, where special hydrographic conditions may limit their distribution (Köhn 1992). A century ago, the resorts along the Baltic Sea were just as likely to attract the Emperors, Duchesses and celebrities of the day as anywhere on the French Riviera. This Baltic island is situated approximately 124 miles (200 kilometers . Tacitus in his AD 98 Agricola and Germania described the Mare Suebicum, named for the Suebi tribe, during the spring months, as a brackish sea where the ice broke apart and chunks floated about. The rest of the land is heavily populated. According to the 18th-century natural historian William Derham, during the severe winters of 1703 and 1708, the ice cover reached as far as the Danish straits. In the period between the 8th and 14th centuries, there was much piracy in the Baltic from the coasts of Pomerania and Prussia, and the Victual Brothers held Gotland. Many inhabitants speak the Bornholmsk dialect, which is officially a dialect of Danish. Take time to really look and appreciate their work. The island is home to 15 medieval churches, four of which are round churches with unique artwork and architecture. On the surface of Bornholm older geological formations can be seen better than in the rest of Denmark. The lighthouse at Dueodde is Denmark's tallest, while Hammeren Lighthouse stands at a height of 85 metres (279 ft) above sea level and Rønne Lighthouse rises over the waterfront. Various Christian denominations have become established on the island, most during the 19th century. The convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area, 1992, entered into force on 17 January 2000. Around 22 million live in population centers of over 250,000. The energy island in the North Sea will be an artificial island construction or platforms and must, with associated offshore wind farms, deliver 3 GW in 2030 and up to 10 GW thereafter. The Baltic Sea was known in ancient Latin language sources as Mare Suebicum or even Mare Germanicum. Monday morning 22 September 2014 it was documented by Folkeregistret in the municipality that the number of people living in the municipality that day were 39,922, the lowest number in over 100 years. [14] Older native names in languages that used to be spoken on the shores of the sea or near it usually indicate the geographical location of the sea (in Germanic languages), or its size in relation to smaller gulfs (in Old Latvian), or tribes associated with it (in Old Russian the sea was known as the Varanghian Sea). Since the Baltic Sea is so young there are only two or three known endemic species: the brown alga Fucus radicans and the flounder Platichthys solemdali. 16th April 2021 Aral Sea Article 122 at UNCLOS III Baltic Sea Caspian Sea closed seas Dead Sea enclosed sea Mediterranean sea open sea Persian Gulf semi-enclosed sea UNCLOS. Bornholm Basin Introduction Mysid shrimps are widespread all over the world and occupy diverse habitats and water depths (Mauchline 1980). [40], The Baltic Sea's salinity is much lower than that of ocean water (which averages 3.5%), as a result of abundant freshwater runoff from the surrounding land (rivers, streams and alike), combined with the shallowness of the sea itself; runoff contributes roughly one-fortieth its total volume per year, as the volume of the basin is about 21,000 km3 (5,000 cu mi) and yearly runoff is about 500 km3 (120 cu mi). After the war in 1658, Denmark ceded the island to Sweden under the Treaty of Roskilde along with the rest of the Skåneland, Bohuslän and Trøndelag, and it was occupied by Swedish forces. Christiansø Parish (which encompasses Ertholmene) is not a part of Bornholm Regional Municipality. The sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff remains the worst maritime disaster in history, killing (very roughly) 9,000 people. Such inflows are important to the Baltic ecosystem because of the oxygen they transport into the Baltic deeps, used to happen regularly until the 1980s. Baltic Sea Side Resort Bornholm, Rønne. The largest town is Rønne, the seat, in the southwest on the westernmost point of the island. Seasonal winds also cause small changes in sea level, of the order of 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) . Many of the stages are named after marine animals (e.g. Hammershus is Scandinavia's largest medieval fortification Image credit: The island of Bornholm in the middle of the Baltic Sea. The remainder of the Baltic does not freeze during a normal winter, except sheltered bays and shallow lagoons such as the Curonian Lagoon. The Baltic Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic countries, and the North European Plain. Deteriorating bottles leak mustard gas and other substances, thus slowly poisoning a substantial part of the Baltic Sea. Most of the migrants did not remain. Visit Bornholm. Politikens Nudansk Ordborg (1993), 15th edition, entry "Bornholm", King Alfred's Anglo-Saxon version of Orosius, London, 1859, edited by J. Bosworth. The DMI estimated the weight of snow to be 100 million ton. Compared to other Baltic Sea islands, Bornholm has a long, warm growing season with lots of daylight, sheltered valleys and extremely fertile soil, which makes it a farmer's paradise. The Baltic Sea (in latin Mare Balticum) is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean, enclosed by Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, Sweden and the North and Central European Plain. The thickness decreases farther south. Neutral Sweden developed incident weapons to defend its territorial waters after the Swedish submarine incidents. Baltic Sea Glass, der ligger sydøst for Gudhjem, har i 40 år lavet glaskunst i verdens klasse med den bornholmske natur som direkte inspirationskilde. The westernmost part of the Baltic Sea is the Bay of Kiel. Mouth blown on Baltic Sea Glass on Bornholm. 218 likes. In Warnemünde about 110 floods occurred from 1950 to 2000, an average of just over two per year. Learn how your comment data is processed. Rønne is the greatest city with about 10,000 inhabitants. The present contracting parties are Denmark, Estonia, the European Community, Finland, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Russia, and Sweden. “Spatial Politics and Fuzzy Regionalism: The Case of the Baltic Sea Area.”, "Status of Biodiversity in the Baltic Sea", The Baltic Sea, Kattegat and Skagerrak – sea areas and draining basins, poster with integral information by the Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. The Baltic Sea is one of the seas of the Atlantic Ocean. Where is the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea? [5] The Drogden Sill is situated north of Køge Bugt and connects Dragør in the south of Copenhagen to Malmö; it is used by the Øresund Bridge, including the Drogden Tunnel. An arm of the North Atlantic Ocean, the Baltic Sea is enclosed by Sweden and Denmark to the west, Finland to the northeast, the Baltic countries to the southeast, and the North European Plain to the southwest. In recent years, very small, but with increasing rates, fin whales[63][64][65][66] and humpback whales migrate into Baltic sea including mother and calf pair. Just to the south of the Åland Islands, the narrow Gulf of Finland stretches eastward between Finland to the north, Estonia to the south, and Russia around the eastern end, with St. Petersburg at its head. The sea stretches from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 10°E to 30°E longitude. It is widely known for its smoked herring, high quality arts and crafts as well as its beautiful nature. More than 250 streams drain a basin of about 1,600,000 km2 (620,000 sq mi), contributing a volume of 660 km3 (160 cu mi) per year to the Baltic. The ruin of Hammershus, at the northwestern tip of the island, is the largest medieval fortress in northern Europe, testament to the importance of its location. . Points accrued during the Danish Open contribute directly to the World Match Racing Tour championship with the winner of the season finale at the Monsoon Cup in Malaysia claiming the ultimate match racing title ISAF World Match Racing Champion. [9] Adam of Bremen himself compared the sea with a belt, stating that it is so named because it stretches through the land as a belt (Balticus, eo quod in modum baltei longo tractu per Scithicas regiones tendatur usque in Greciam). The town of Rønne after the merger of the island's administrative entities 1 January 2003 reached a low point of 13,568 inhabitants 1 January 2014. The surface area is about 349,644 km2 (134,998 sq mi) [23] and the volume is about 20,000 km3 (4,800 cu mi). There was much trading not just within the Baltic region but also with the North Sea region, especially eastern England and the Netherlands: their fleets needed the Baltic timber, tar, flax, and hemp. Vojtech Mastny, "NATO in the Beholder’s Eye: Soviet Perceptions and Policies, 1949–56". On the South of the Baltic Sea are the Bay of Gdansk, Arkona Basin, and the Bornholm Basin. Bornholm Airport is situated in Rønne, the capital city of Bornholm, and provides flights to and from Copenhagen, and charter holiday flights. This description meant that the whole of the Baltic Sea was covered with ice. Otherwise the merger would have to be abandoned altogether. The building costs were over 300 million DKK (US$46.9 million (29 June 2018)). Geological surveys show that before the Pleistocene, instead of the Baltic Sea, there was a wide plain around a great river that paleontologists call the Eridanos. 73.9% voted in favour. That there are waves there though shouldn't surprise, after all, we know that Poland . A numerical study has shown the presence of events with 8 to 10m significant wave heights. Bornholm's municipal council today consists of 23 members, elected every four years. After 1945, the German population was expelled from all areas east of the Oder-Neisse line, making room for new Polish and Russian settlement. After the Nazis' rise to power, Germany reclaimed the Memelland and after the outbreak of the Eastern Front (World War II) occupied the Baltic states. Explore this picturesque island in the Baltic Sea, which features ancient buildings, hills, forests, sunny beaches and an absorbing Viking history. The Bothnian Sea, the basin south of Kvarken, freezes on average in late February. General cargo ship BEAUMAIDEN with cargo of fertilizers ran aground some 300 meters off western coast of Bornholm island, Denmark, Baltic sea, at around 0100 UTC Oct 18, while en route from Antwerp to Estonia. Bornholm is widely known for its smoked herring, high quality arts and crafts and its beautiful nature. Discover Stockholm's waterways and marvel at St. Petersburg's art and architecture during a three-day stay. Several times these white sandy beaches have been awarded as the most beautiful beaches in Europe. "Cold War Returns As NATO Member Denmark Builds Spy Station to Capture Russia Intelligence", "BY1: Population 1st January, by urban area, age, and gender", University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, "STEJLESTE DANSKE VEJE: TOP 20 - Danskebjerge.dk", Den imagemæssige og samfundsøkonomiske effekt af bison på Bornholm, "Danish Climatological Normals 1971–2000 for selected stations", Krak searchable/printable municipality map, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bornholm&oldid=1051627777, Municipalities in the Capital Region of Denmark, Articles with Danish-language sources (da), Articles containing Old Norse-language text, Articles with self-published sources from February 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles needing cleanup from October 2018, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2018, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A considerable part of the Second World War spy thriller, This page was last edited on 24 October 2021, at 17:16.
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